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Standing bursts: a three-scale application of the Exchange Lemma

por el

Dr. Alessio Franci

Facultad de ciencias, UNAM


Resumen:
Standing bursts are three-spatial scale generalization of standing pulses, in the same way as bursts are three-timescale generalization of impulses (or “spikes”). Standing pulses are generated by local excitation / lateral inhibition mechanism. At the biological level, they underlie morphogenesis and various cognitive phenomena, like direction sensitivity in the visual cortex and visual working memory. Standing bursts are hypothetized by the author to be generated by the same mechanism and to underly similar biological functions simultaneously at multiple spatial scales and organization levels. The classical mathematical construction of standing pulses relies on geometrical singular perturbation techniques [Jones and Rubin, 1998] and, in particular, the Exchange Lemma [Jones and Kopell, 1994]. Generalizing the same construction to standing bursts is not trivial, because the presence of three spatial scales leads to two distinct singular limits that correspond to different phases of the standing burst. The switch between the two limits along the standing burst orbit goes beyond the standard theory. The existence of standing bursts was shown numerically but mathematically only conjectured in [Franci and Sepulchre 2016]. In this talk, I will provide a short introduction to the Exchange Lemma and its application to the geometric construction of standing pulses. I will then present ongoing work toward a proof of the existence of standing bursts. I will finish by summarizing the open questions and future perspectives.

Miércoles 27 de septiembre, 2017
6:00 p.m.
Salón 203, Edificio Anexo, IIMAS, UNAM

Informes: coloquiomym@gmail.com, o al 5622-3564.